In humans and birds, they cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. (2020).Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. COVID-19 rate no higher with HIV in largest US HIV+/HIV- cohort. The species severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: Classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. 172 countries and multiple candidate vaccines engaged in COVID-19 vaccine global access facility.You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations.
#CORONA MEANING PROFESSIONAL#
If they experience any of the potential signs of COVID-19, they should call a medical professional for advice. It is worth noting not everyone who develops COVID-19 will get all of these symptoms. If a person experiences these, they should take their temperature if possible.Ī person should not measure their body temperature within 30 minutes of exercise, or after taking a temperature-lowering medication, such as acetaminophen. People should watch for symptoms such as a fever, cough, or shortness of breath. It is important to regularly clean and disinfect objects that people often touch, such as:
add 4 teaspoons of bleach per quart of room temperature water.The bleach should contain 5.25–8.25% sodium hypochlorite. They can dispose of tissues and soiled single-use masks in the designated garbage.Ī person can clean reusable masks in a washing machine with laundry detergent on the highest setting for the fabric, or by hand using a bleach solution. People should always cover coughs and sneezes with a tissue, or by aiming into the nook of the elbow. The CDC advise wearing a mask that covers the mouth and nose completely when in a public space, or around people who are not in a person’s support bubble. People should also wear disposable gloves while caring for someone who is sick. If running water is not available, use a hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol.Īvoid touching the eyes, nose, mouth, or face with unwashed hands. To thoroughly wash hands, a person should use soap and water for at least 20 seconds. being in contact with someone who is ill.
touching the nose, coughing, or sneezing.As viruses can live on surfaces, it is important to wash hands regularly when: The hands come into contact with many surfaces. avoiding crowded places where physical distancing is not possible.staying 2 meters (6 feet) apart from other people.Physical distancing involves avoiding close contact with others. This means that even if someone feels fine, they still need to take precautions to prevent the virus from spreading. It is possible to spread SARS-CoV-2 even if people show no symptoms. However, a large study found that rates of COVID-19 were not significantly higher among veterans with HIV compared to those without HIV. people with chronic illnesses, such as diabetesĮarly in the pandemic, scientists predicted that people with compromised immune systems would also be at risk for severe illness.This is important to protect at-risk groups, such as: As of August 2020, 172 countries are attempting to develop and distribute a vaccine.īecause SARS-CoV-2 spreads so easily, prevention is crucial to stop people from contracting COVID-19. No treatment available, though research is ongoingĪnnual flu vaccination can protect against some strainsĪlthough there are currently no agreed-upon medications or vaccines for COVID-19, scientists are testing several potential treatments, including remdesivir and dexamethasone. Lower risk for complications in otherwise healthy children, though some develop multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, a rare but serious conditionĪntiviral medications can help reduce the duration Higher risk for complications in children Spreads through close contact, but more efficiently than flu to larger numbers of people People with COVID-19 are contagious 2 days before symptoms develop, and at least 10 days afterward People with flu are contagious for 1 day before symptoms develop, and 3–7 days afterward Symptoms typically take 5 days to develop, but can take between 2–14 days
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